Contact Roles
BUYER, SELLER, and stakeholder categorization roles
Contact roles categorize stakeholders in your deals. Unlike organization and team roles, contact roles don't control permissions - they affect analytics and Deal Pulse scoring.
Two Primary Categories
BUYER - External Stakeholders
Who gets this: External stakeholders on the buying side (customers, prospects)
What it affects:
- Deal Pulse scoring: Buyer activity counts 1.5x (50% bonus)
- Analytics: Tracked as buyer-side engagement
- Stakeholder tracking: Identifies external participants
What it DOESN'T affect:
- Permissions (controlled by organization role)
- What they can see or edit
- Navigation or features
When to use:
- External customer stakeholders
- Buyer company employees
- Anyone on the buying side of the deal
Example:
John from customer company viewing Decision Site:
- Organization Role: GUEST (view-only permissions)
- Contact Role: BUYER (1.5x scoring weight)
Important: Even though John is BUYER, his permissions come from GUEST role (view-only).
SELLER - Internal Stakeholders
Who gets this: Internal stakeholders on the selling side (your team)
What it affects:
- Deal Pulse scoring: Seller activity counts 1.0x (standard weight)
- Analytics: Tracked as seller-side engagement
- Stakeholder tracking: Identifies internal participants
What it DOESN'T affect:
- Permissions (controlled by organization role)
- What they can see or edit
- Navigation or features
When to use:
- Internal sales team members
- Your company employees
- Anyone on the selling side of the deal
Example:
Sarah from your company working on deal:
- Organization Role: CREATOR (can create/edit)
- Contact Role: SELLER (1.0x scoring weight)
Important: Sarah's permissions come from CREATOR role. SELLER role just categorizes her for analytics.
Stakeholder Type Roles
These roles categorize buyers by their role in the decision. They're used alongside BUYER role, not instead of it.
DECISION_MAKER
Who: Person with final approval authority
Typical titles: CEO, CFO, VP, Director
Purpose:
- Tracks who has final say
- Helps measure stakeholder diversity
- Identifies key decision influencers
Example: CFO who must approve purchase
INFLUENCER
Who: Person who affects the decision but doesn't have final approval
Typical roles: Department heads, managers, technical leads
Purpose:
- Tracks people affecting the decision
- Measures stakeholder breadth
- Identifies evaluation team
Example: IT Manager evaluating technical requirements
CHAMPION
Who: Internal advocate for your solution at the buyer company
Typical behavior: Actively promotes your solution internally
Purpose:
- Identifies your advocates
- Tracks champion engagement
- Measures champion strength
Example: Project lead who wants to buy your solution
GATEKEEPER
Who: Person who controls access to decision makers
Typical roles: Executive assistant, procurement, IT security
Purpose:
- Identifies access barriers
- Tracks gatekeeper engagement
- Plans access strategy
Example: Procurement person managing vendor evaluation
Buyer-Specific Roles
These roles provide finer categorization for buyer-side participants.
BUYER_ADMIN
Who: Buyer-side administrator managing the Decision Site
Purpose: Tracks buyer-side ownership
Example: Buyer project manager coordinating evaluation
BUYER_CONTRIBUTOR
Who: Buyer-side person contributing to evaluation
Purpose: Tracks active participation
Example: Buyer team member adding requirements
BUYER_REVIEWER
Who: Buyer-side person reviewing materials
Purpose: Tracks review and approval process
Example: Legal team reviewing contract terms
Combining Roles
Contact roles can be combined:
Common combinations:
- BUYER + DECISION_MAKER
- BUYER + INFLUENCER
- BUYER + CHAMPION
- BUYER + GATEKEEPER
Example:
Jane (CFO at customer company):
- Organization Role: GUEST
- Contact Roles: BUYER + DECISION_MAKER
Result:
- Permissions: View-only (from GUEST)
- Scoring: 1.5x weight (from BUYER)
- Tracking: Identified as decision maker
How Contact Roles Affect Deal Pulse
Scoring Weight
BUYER activity: 1.5x multiplier
- Logins count 50% more
- Comments count 50% more
- Completions count 50% more
SELLER activity: 1.0x standard weight
- No multiplier applied
Why: Buyer engagement is harder to get and more indicative of deal health.
Stakeholder Diversity
Different roles increase Diversity score:
- DECISION_MAKER presence tracked
- INFLUENCER count tracked
- CHAMPION engagement tracked
Why: Broad stakeholder involvement indicates healthy deal.
Role Assignment
Who Can Assign Contact Roles
Anyone who can edit the Decision Site can assign contact roles.
This includes:
- Organization ADMIN
- Organization CREATOR (for owned sites)
- Organization COLLABORATOR (for shared sites)
When to Assign
When adding contacts to Decision Site: → Assign BUYER or SELLER immediately → Add specific stakeholder type (DECISION_MAKER, etc.) if known
After initial addition: → Update stakeholder types as you learn more → Add additional categorizations (CHAMPION, INFLUENCER)
Contact Role Comparison
| Role | Side | Scoring Weight | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| BUYER | External | 1.5x | Buyer-side stakeholder |
| SELLER | Internal | 1.0x | Seller-side stakeholder |
| DECISION_MAKER | Either | N/A | Final approval |
| INFLUENCER | Either | N/A | Affects decision |
| CHAMPION | Usually buyer | N/A | Internal advocate |
| GATEKEEPER | Usually buyer | N/A | Access control |
| BUYER_ADMIN | External | 1.5x | Buyer admin |
| BUYER_CONTRIBUTOR | External | 1.5x | Buyer contributor |
| BUYER_REVIEWER | External | 1.5x | Buyer reviewer |
Common Scenarios
Scenario 1: Simple buyer engagement
Contact: John (customer IT lead)
Roles to assign:
- BUYER (for 1.5x scoring)
- INFLUENCER (affects technical decision)
Result: John's activity counts 1.5x, tracked as influencer
Scenario 2: Executive decision maker
Contact: Sarah (customer CFO)
Roles to assign:
- BUYER (for 1.5x scoring)
- DECISION_MAKER (has final approval)
Result: Sarah's activity counts 1.5x, tracked as decision maker
Scenario 3: Internal champion at buyer
Contact: Mike (customer project sponsor)
Roles to assign:
- BUYER (for 1.5x scoring)
- CHAMPION (advocates for your solution)
Result: Mike's activity counts 1.5x, tracked as champion
Scenario 4: Internal sales rep
Contact: Lisa (your sales rep)
Roles to assign:
- SELLER (standard scoring)
Result: Lisa's activity counts 1.0x, tracked as seller
Best Practices
Always mark buyer vs seller correctly → Critical for accurate Deal Pulse scoring → BUYER gets 1.5x weight, SELLER gets 1.0x
Add stakeholder types as you learn → Start with just BUYER or SELLER → Add DECISION_MAKER, INFLUENCER, etc. as roles become clear
Use CHAMPION to track advocates → Helps measure deal strength → Identifies your supporters
Mark DECISION_MAKER early → Helps focus engagement efforts → Tracks executive involvement
Don't over-categorize → Not everyone needs multiple roles → BUYER alone is sufficient for many contacts
Common Misunderstandings
"BUYER role gives buyers more permissions" → Wrong. BUYER is for analytics only. Permissions come from organization role (GUEST).
"I should mark everyone as DECISION_MAKER" → Wrong. Only mark people with actual final approval authority.
"Internal people can't be BUYER" → Wrong. But rare. Use BUYER for buying side, even if internal partnership.
"SELLER is less important than BUYER" → Wrong. Both are equally important for tracking. BUYER just gets higher scoring weight.
"Contact roles affect what people can access" → Wrong. Organization role controls access. Contact role is for categorization.
Troubleshooting
"Buyer activity isn't boosting my score" → Check contact is marked as BUYER (not just GUEST)
"I can't change contact role" → Check you can edit the Decision Site (need ADMIN, CREATOR owner, or COLLABORATOR on shared site)
"Multiple roles not working" → You can assign multiple roles - BUYER + DECISION_MAKER is valid
"Stakeholder diversity score low despite many contacts" → Check contacts have different roles (DECISION_MAKER, INFLUENCER, etc.)
Next Steps
- Understand Deal Pulse scoring: Deal Pulse Documentation
- Learn about organization roles: Organization Roles
- See all permissions: Permissions Matrix